Jaw joint problems, also known as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, can affect people of all ages and genders, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing these conditions.

Women: Women are more likely to develop TMJ disorders than men. Hormonal changes can cause muscle tension, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the jaw.

Age: The risk of TMJ disorders increases with age. As people get older, the temporomandibular joint and the surrounding muscles and ligaments can become weaker, which can make them more susceptible to injury and degeneration.

Stress: Stress can cause muscle tension, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the jaw. People who are more prone to stress may be more likely to develop TMJ disorders.

Teeth grinding or clenching: People who grind or clench their teeth (bruxism) are more likely to develop TMJ disorders as the excessive pressure on the jaw joint can cause pain and discomfort.

Arthritis: People with certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, may be more likely to develop TMJ disorders as the inflammation in the joint can cause pain and discomfort.

Trauma or injury to the jaw: People who have had an injury to the jaw such as a fracture, dislocation or whiplash are at higher risk of developing TMJ disorders as the trauma can cause damage to the joint and surrounding structures.

Genetics: Some research suggests that TMJ disorders may have a genetic component. People with a family history of TMJ disorders may be more likely to develop the condition.

It’s important to note that many people may have these risk factors and yet don’t develop TMJ disorders, while others without known risk factors may develop the condition. A proper diagnosis by a dentist or physician is important to identify the underlying cause of the problem and to recommend the most appropriate treatment.